Genetic Screening :: DNA Science Genes Essays

Genetic Screening Five year old Jacob Turner is a healthy boy without many another(prenominal) attendings in this world. His father takes sole care of him because his mother died suddenly. Genetic testing after death, showed a catching transformation in Jacobs mothers genes that caused her to have an irregular heart. Unfortunately, Jacob has also inherited this mutation, but fortunately, this put out can be controlled by medications. Now, Jacobs father has another problem. No amends company allow for cover young Jacob because of his known heart irregularity. Situations cause care Jacobs are now a relatively common with the advent of contractable masking. People can now look into their genetic make up to find out if they extract a deleterious gene or genetic predisposition to a disease. No longer must many people with high risk families worry about whether or not they may contract the same disease as their ancestors. Diseases and disorders such as Huntington chorea, Alzhei mers, Multiple Sclerosis, Muscular Dystrophy, Hemophilia, and some kinds of cancer such as breast, colon, thyroid, ovarian, and climb can now be identified on a peculiar(prenominal) gene and can likely predict the probability of disease onset. scarcely with this technology comes many physiological and ethical problems. Within this paper, I will define genetic screening, look at the controversial ethical viewpoints, and give a brief overview to this situation. Genetic Screening is a relatively young concept that is just now becoming more widespread. In undecomposable terms, the process uses proficiencys that enable the technician to identify mutant DNA in the persons genetic make up. If a mutant is found, medical precautions can be taken. If no(prenominal) is found, then it can be assumed that the person does not carry the deleterious gene and has the same risk of contracting the disease as anyone else in the population. The screening requires that a tissue paper sample be tak en from the individual to be tested. Where and what kind of tissue depends on the condition universe screened. When screening for a specific cancer, tissue of that organ is most helpful. When screening for a noncancer disease, blood or urine will produce results. Because the tissue sample is small, a process called Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) is used. PCR is a technique that enables more than a million copies to be made from a exclusive strand of DNA. This can be done in a precancerous or cancerous cell. The copied DNA can then be hybridized.